Commercial Property Guide
No ABSD, different financing rules, and a tax picture that catches most first-time buyers off guard. Here's how commercial property actually works.
Most Singapore investors build a residential portfolio first, then run into ABSD — 20% on a second property, 30% on a third for Singapore Citizens. Commercial property sits outside that regime entirely, which is why it becomes attractive once residential ABSD gets expensive.
It's not a straight swap for residential, though. Commercial property trades ABSD-free ownership for lower financing, GST exposure, and a smaller pool of buyers when you eventually sell — all of which this guide walks through.
"Commercial" covers a wide range of property types, each with different tenant profiles and risk characteristics.
Strata Office
Individual office units within a larger building. Tenant demand tied to business districts and Grade A vs Grade B positioning.
Retail / Shop Unit
Ground-floor or mall units. Yield depends heavily on footfall, frontage, and the surrounding tenant mix.
Shophouse
Conserved or non-conserved units, often mixed commercial-residential use. Freehold shophouses in conservation districts carry a scarcity premium.
Industrial (B1/B2)
Warehouses and factory space. Some sit on 30 or 60-year JTC leasehold land with restrictions on subletting — check the lease terms carefully. This is the one commercial category where SSD still applies if sold within the holding period.
Commercial property is simpler on ABSD and SSD, but GST is a cost that has no residential equivalent.
Example: $2,000,000 strata office, GST-registered seller
If the seller is not GST-registered, that $180,000 disappears entirely — which is why confirming GST status before you make an offer changes your numbers substantially.
There's no MAS LTV cap on commercial property the way there is for residential. But TDSR isn't fully avoided either — buy in your own name and MAS's 55% TDSR limit still applies to you personally. Buy through a genuine operating company instead, and the bank assesses its own cash flow and tenant covenant strength rather than your personal income.
Gross yields on Singapore commercial property typically run 3.5%–6.5%, generally ahead of residential — but the number on paper only tells part of the story.
Lease structure matters as much as the headline yield: a triple-net lease pushes maintenance and outgoings to the tenant, while a gross lease leaves you covering them. Tenant covenant strength, lease expiry profile, and — for industrial units — remaining leasehold years all affect how reliable that yield actually is.
Commercial tends to suit investors who already own residential property and are looking to diversify beyond ABSD-heavy stacking, business owners who want to own their own operating premises, and investors comfortable trading some liquidity for a higher, ABSD-free yield.
It suits residential buyers less well if you need quick liquidity, are financing tightly, or aren't prepared to actively manage tenant risk — commercial units can sit vacant for longer stretches than residential.
No. Commercial property attracts 0% ABSD regardless of citizenship, residency status, or existing property count. This applies to offices, retail units, shophouses, and industrial property.
GST (9%) is payable if the seller is GST-registered. This is a commercial-specific cost with no residential equivalent — confirm the seller's GST status before making an offer.
There's no MAS LTV cap on commercial property — banks typically lend 70% to 90%, more for owner-occupied units than investment-leased ones. TDSR isn't fully avoided though: buying in your own name still triggers MAS's 55% TDSR limit, while buying through an operating company gets assessed on its own cash flow instead.
Yes. Foreigners can buy strata commercial units — offices, retail, and shophouses — without government approval, unlike residential landed property.
Important Disclaimer
This guide is provided for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice, and should not be relied upon as such. GST, ABSD, SSD, and financing rules are subject to change by IRAS, MAS, and relevant Singapore authorities without notice.
All figures and examples are illustrative. Your actual costs, financing terms, and eligibility will depend on your individual circumstances, the specific property, and the terms offered by your bank.
You should seek independent advice from a qualified accountant, financial adviser, and/or lawyer before making any commercial property decision. Joanne Low (CEA Reg. No. R062312E) is a licensed real estate salesperson and is not a lawyer, accountant, or financial adviser.
Let's talk through your existing portfolio, financing position, and whether commercial fits where you are right now.
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